1.2.2. The Law of Requisite Variety
The Law of Requisite Variety says that the number of different states of a system’s control mechanism must be higher than or at least equal to the number of (possible) different states in the system being controlled, in order to guarantee stability. But in reality, the variety of the environment is larger than the variety of the organization.
Stafford Beer
Ⅰ-ⅱ Pulmuone
Pulmuone co., Ltd. is one of world’s leading providers of fresh, close-to-nature products with shelf lives of fewer than 15 days. It is one of handful of companies in the world that possess accurate, up-to-the-minute manufacturing capabilities. That allows them to integrate order-to-fulfillment processes with daily delivering activities, and to replenish the critical “fres
of its competitiveness.
What is ethical management?
Ethical management refers to management policies that establish corporate ethics compliance as its main principle, follows ethics that are in place within a market while also acknowledging ethical responsibilities as a basic obligation of the company.
Kumho Asiana Group’s Ethical Management
Ethical management through trustworthy m
of income, appropriation of retained earnings, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended. As presented in the 2008 Annual report, KPMG Samjung suggests that the non-consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of KT&G Corporation as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results are in conformity with accounting principles gene
including passenger cars, recreational vehicles and commercial vehicles, there are 22 models―such as i30, Hyundai Coupe, Equus, Grand starex and so forth. According to Year 2007 Sales Units by Models(including both of domestic and export), HMC's revenues mainly come from sales of passenger cars and recreational vehicle. Following is the 3 most sold vehicles in domestic/overseas market.
Ⅰ. Introduction of the project
ⅰ. Reasons of Selection: JetBlue and Southwest
The US passenger airline industry is competitive and highly sensitive to GDP and economic situations. And their profits are sensitive to changing fuel costs, average fare levels and demand of passengers. Once unexpected situations happen like inclement weather, international events and terrorism, passenger demand
1. INTRODUCTION TO THE INDUSTRY
Oil refining business began commercial operation of its 1st oil refinery. It has expanded facilities on two occasions, and today, oil refining business is a refining capacity of almost 580,000 barrels/day and keeping pace with such achievements, the common oil refining business operates light oil desulfurizing facilities and gasoline manufacturing facilities. Oil
Ⅰ. Introduction
1. Selected topics motivation
Southwest Airlines in the United States, many companies struggling with bankruptcy and the outlook is dark red in the airline industry 33 years has continued to fast growth to continue. Interference of large established competitors also suffered from the difficulty 9. With 11 attacks in the industry as a whole undergoing a major crisis, b
1. BACKGROUND
Started AES as a provider of consulting services in the energy industry.
Decided to operate an independent power plant.
AES has grown both by acquiring existing plants and by developing new plants.
AES Corporation is an independent electric power producer operating more than 110 power plants and distribution systems in sixteen countries all over the world.
AES has ach
1. Introduction
There is the rapid economic growth of East Asian countries and many scholars attribute these performances to the state's active intervention in the process of economic development. These East Asian countries were called "the developmental state"(henceforth DS). Japan and four East Asian dragons - Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong - have achieved economic grow